Disappointments Lead to Happiness Essay Example For Students

Disillusionments Lead to Happiness Essay Things get awful before they can show signs of improvement. I can say I’m not by any means the only one who has ever experienced a failure or something that has gotten you through disgrace. Nothing in this life is great and it will never be. You’ve got the chance to proceed onward and consistently realize better things will come your direction. I’m the kind of individual to consistently remain quiet about my feelings and act like there is literally nothing incorrectly. It’s not an awful thing but rather in some cases it’s great to discuss your issues with somebody and let go. Probably the greatest dread is confiding in individuals. The explanation is that I’ve been let down approach to commonly and it is extremely hard to confide in anybody now daily. I can genuinely say that the reason for the entirety of this was my last relationship. A relationship ought to be only acceptable. Obviously you’ll have terrible occasions from time to time however you figure out how to function it through and improve it. My desire for a relationship is keeping each other upbeat. Regard, trust, trustworthiness and love are what prop a relationship up. I haven’t been in a great deal of connections, in light of the fact that I’ve as a rule been in a drawn out relationship. Everything began at age 17, my senior year, I met now my ex. As an ordinary relationship, everything began so peachy and it appeared as though it was at last good. Little contentions, however they wouldn’t stage us. Appeared bliss didn’t last since I discovered he had been cheating. I was about regard and I realized how to give up, so I cut off the association. He, obviously, went on and did whatever him might feeling like doing while I proceeded with my life finish secondary school. By late spring, he returned needing another opportunity. He said he’d change since he needed to demonstrate the affection we had was justified, despite all the trouble. I had pondered it for some time until I chose why not, possibly time separated could make us somewhat more grounded and acknowledge what we had. It had just been a year that we knew one another, so reuniting was entirely simple. That additional opportunity was most likely the best we at any point had. We genuinely went through each and every day together, and learning new things while becoming acclimated to one another. I realized I had begun to look all starry eyed at him in the wake of all that we had experienced. As time passed, it appeared as though the past was returning once more. That’s the greatest issue a relationship can have, not having the option to relinquish the past. It’ll cut you down and it will destroy your relationship. We chose to head out in our own direction, however realizing our adoration would consistently be alive. For two straight years our relationship resembled an exciting ride, high points and low points, on and offs. We would be together for two months at that point separate for a quarter of a year. Despite the fact that we were separated, we generally had correspondence among us and that was one thing that didn’t assist us with proceeding onward. By the third year we at long last chose we must be together. I met the entirety of his family and he met mine. Everything appeared to be going perfectly. I saw my future with him. Months passed and it was all the while going great, however it didn’t last. This is the place everything went downhill for me. I got a call from him crying, revealing to me he discovered he had a child. He was in stun as was I. I just couldn’t react to that. While we were here and there, he had additionally been with different young ladies. It was adequate in light of the fact that we weren’t together yet to me it wasn’t on the grounds that we generally realized we adored one another and we generally returned to each other. It was insolent to me since I never did a solitary thing to him. As you most likely are aware in this little town each one runs their mouth and by the following day, everybody thought about it. .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e , .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e .postImageUrl , .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e , .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e:hover , .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e:visited , .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e:active { border:0!important; } .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e:active , .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u41296f56c9b bb1bde853dea187f2730e .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u41296f56c9bbb1bde853dea187f2730e:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: My Last Day in Haiti EssayHearing everybody talk about it made meextremely upset and individuals discussing me and feeling frustrated about me was more terrible. I was embarrassed. I never thought I would’ve experienced a circumstance like this. In a flicker of an eye I had a feeling that I had lost everything and I couldn’t help however wonder why. He should be mine. I just didn’t realize how to impart him to somebody I couldn’t contend, his own youngster. I realized I adored him when I just couldn’t let go of â€Å"us. † I remained around realizing he had a kid with another person a nd I attempted to assist him with as much as Possible. Lamentably, as time went on, he changed into a totally unique individual. He removed himself from me and he wouldn’t even observe his kid. He began heading out in his own direction, going out celebrating and not restoring my calls or messages. That time around, I can genuinely say I was the most vulnerable individual on earth. I would beseech him to remain with me yet he didn’t care. He would call at whatever point he felt like it and like the stupid young lady I was I was consistently there to him hear out and to take him back. Each time we would quit talking, I generally had in my psyche that we would get back in light of the fact that in the past we generally would. What's more, truly, he returned, as in every case simply one more attempt, however when the end of the week came he was no more. Not a solitary content and there I was crying, not recognizing what had turned out badly. Precisely the same routine continued for around a month in a row. He would leave, however by one way or another he would consistently rebound and each time he would leave I would censure myself for not being great. I would consistently let him know whether he didn’t love me and on the off chance that he simply needed to proceed onward, to state it and it would be done, yet all I would get was quiet. I never found a solution from him. However till this day I never comprehended what turned out badly and that’s what hurt the most, not knowing. I began considering myself to be the issue, when unmistakably it was him. I at long last let myself know, â€Å"everything will be fine, simply let go. † Nothing else I could do however to remain positive. Same as consistently he took a stab at returning into my life, yet this time I was done, I realized I was. I chose to square him from the informal communities I had him I changed my number to have no contact with him what so ever. This relationship transformed me and till this day I despite everything have individuals discussing him to me, which is somewhat troublesome. Gradually I’m getting more grounded and not let anything bamboozle me. I simply grin and move one. It’s going to be hard for me to begin another relationship yet I will one day. Until further notice everything I do is appreciate life and attempt to better myself at everything. I’m truly youthful to have encountered a great deal of downs throughout my life and a bombed love, yet I’m a truly tough individual to get up ordinary day and know there is no reason to worry. God gives you things in life that will cause you to experience the ill effects of it and push ahead. My feet simply continue moving and I realize truly no one gets past existence without losing somebody they love, somebody they need, something they thought was intended to be. You’ve got the opportunity to have confidence. Life doesn’t end however proceed and open new entryways for you.

LEGISLATION IS INTRODUCED TO PROTECT UNMARRIED COHABITANTS Essay

Enactment IS INTRODUCED TO PROTECT UNMARRIED COHABITANTS - Essay Example Under the Children Act 1989, an unmarried mother has the sole parental obligation over her youngsters anyway this was altered under the Adoption and Children Act 2002 where parental duty will be obtained by the dad in the event that he is enlisted as the child’s father; there is a parental duty understanding; or when the court arranges that he will have parental authority upon his application. Under the Children Act 1989, an unmarried mother has the sole parental duty over her kids anyway this was corrected under the Adoption and Children Act 2002 where parental duty will be procured by the dad on the off chance that he is enrolled as the child’s father; there is a parental obligation understanding; or when the court arranges that he will have parental authority upon his application.â The authoritative profession securing living together might be utilized by couples who are recommended by law to wed by reason of legitimate obstacle or open approach to bypass the law . An a valid example is B and L v the United Kingdom where a parent-in-law is denied from wedding their kid in-law except if both had arrived at matured 21 and both their particular life partners had kicked the bucket. B was L’s father-in-law, and they wished to wed. L’s child treated his granddad, B, as ‘Dad’. In any case, upon application to the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), it was decided that the denial abuses the option to wed despite its excellent and authentic point of ensuring the family and any offspring of the couple. The forbiddance depended essentially on custom and thinking about a similar circumstance, no legitimate denial exists when the couple would take part in an extra-conjugal relationship.â In fine, there are sufficient laws to ensure the enthusiasm of unmarried companions. They should just be cautious in securing their privileges and interests with the goal that they may not be unduly denied of their privileges and interests .... Under the Children Act 1989, an unmarried mother has the sole parental duty over her kids anyway this was changed under the Adoption and Children Act 2002 where parental obligation will be obtained by the dad in the event that he is enlisted as the child’s father; there is a parental obligation understanding; or when the court arranges that he will have parental authority upon his application. Under the Children Act 1989, an unmarried mother has the sole parental obligation over her youngsters anyway this was corrected under the Adoption and Children Act 2002 where parental duty will be gained by the dad on the off chance that he is enrolled as the child’s father; there is a parental duty understanding; or when the court arranges that he will have parental authority upon his application.â The administrative profession ensuring living together might be utilized by couples who are endorsed by law to wed by reason of legitimate hindrance or open strategy to dodge the l aw. An a valid example is B and L v the United Kingdom where a parent-in-law is restricted from wedding their youngster in-law except if both had arrived at matured 21 and both their individual life partners had passed on. B was L’s father-in-law, and they wished to wed. L’s child treated his granddad, B, as ‘Dad’. Be that as it may, upon application to the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), it was decided that the denial damages the option to wed despite its excellent and genuine point of securing the family and any offspring of the couple. The denial depended essentially on convention and thinking about a similar circumstance, no lawful forbiddance exists when the couple would participate in an extra-conjugal relationship.â In fine, there are sufficient laws to ensure the enthusiasm of unmarried companions. They should just be watchful in ensuring their privileges and interests with the goal that they may not be unduly denied of their privileges an d interests. Any enactment that would be sanctioned would put the living together relationship at standard with marriage and common organization is a joke to the establishments. It would additionally dissolve marriage and common association and from the developing number of couples deciding to live together without the advantage of marriage or common organization, it is marriage and common association that need assurance. Unmarried dwelling together ought to be disregarded to give the gatherings opportunity to pick yet they can't conjure insurance as this is an immediate attack on the organizations of marriage and common partnership.â

Letter From Birmingham Jail History Assignment Paper - 825 Words

Letter From Birmingham Jail History Assignment Paper (Essay Sample) Content: LETTER FROM BIRMINGHAM JAILNameUniversity affiliationWhat concept was Dr. King trying to explain to the American people and the hundreds of civil rights activists who were also in Birmingham in 1963? Does Dr. King show commitment to a cause greater than himself? Explain. Martin Luther king junior wrote this letter while in jail in Birmingham. This letter is a response to his fellow clergymen who criticized him for being in Birmingham. The clergymen argued that what martin Luther had engaged in was untimely and unwise. In his response, Martin tells them his main purpose while he was in Birmingham was to respond to issues of injustices. In his letter, he points out that the Negros were highly segregated in Birmingham and other American states. There was no justice for black people living in America. The blacks were denied access to some social amenities which were a reserve for the white people. Sharing motels, schools with the white was illegal (Dinar, 1963). They were living in abject poverty because they could not access equal opportunities with their white counterparts. There were signs everywhere indicating colored or white meaning that the blacks were not permitted in such areas. Churches were not left behind. They too participated in this ordeal of racial discrimination.The prevailing circumstance at that time indicates that Negros were a social misfit in Birmingham. They were unwanted not because they were less human but because their color was black. The judgment leveled against them because of the color was in itself unlawful and immoral. Discriminating human beings on the basis of color is not right and should be condemned in the best way possible.Martin Luther King committed himself to a goal greater than himself but he was very optimistic that liberation was on the way. He made a decision to fight for the rights of his Negro brothers and sister so that the yolks of injustice could be broken (Dinar, 1963). He knew that this was the bes t thing to do at that particular time. Martin Luther king argued that waiting for a proper time to do this was delaying justice for his people. He committed himself to a nonviolent direct action. These were demonstrations organized to compel those in authority at that time to heed the call for justice and engage in negotiations. This was the best option martin had to try and liberate his people from injustice and bad laws.Outraged by some of the laws that humiliated the Negros, Martin Luther decided to advocate for a civil rights movement to champion for the freedom of Negros. Luther felt that some laws can be obeyed but other laws which are inhuman should not be obeyed. He refused to be passive but instead, he voiced his concerns (Dinar, 1963). He was disappointed with the church leaders who did not support him and the movement. However, Martin Luther king believed strongly that he will liberate his people. Martin Luther found something worth dying for and that is why he was in ord er to push for change regardless of the consequences of his action. Fighting for a just society is the best thing one can advocate for in the prevailing circumstances of injustice. However difficult the task is, it is vital to realize that freedom calls for sacrifice.Are Kings points applicable to modern American society? Explain. Should we as citizens be concerned with issues and matters that do not directly affect us as individuals? If we are going to strive for equality, although it may seem insurmountable, what is the value of working together for a common goal? Explain your position. In your community, what causes do you value and why?Martin Luther kings concerns about discrimination are still applicable in the contemporary American society. Injustice was the main thing that Martin Luther dealt with and it is still a problem in the Present America. The same challenges Negros were facing in America during the days of Martin; they are still threatening the African Americans and H ispanic living in America today. According to Pew research center, America is still battling with issues of discrimination. The minority groups in America, for instance, the African Americans and the Hispanic are on the receiving end when it comes to racial discrimination. In some areas in America, there are no equal opportunities for blacks and whites. The whites are preferred over the blacks when it comes to things like mortgage or jobs. A national survey done on 29 May 2016 by Pew research center revealed that 88% of blacks felt that there was the need for America to continue making changes to its laws for them to have equal rights with Whites (Pew research center, 2017). This is a clear indication that issues raised by Martin Luther are still applicable in the present American society.As citizens, it is necessary to be concern about the rights of other people. Things that do not affect us directly yet they affect fellow human beings are worth fighting. Martin Luther believed tha t injustice done to anybody is injustice done to everybody. Injustice somewhere is injustice everywhere. This implies that people should be more concerned about issues affecting other people. Whatever that is affecting other people my in one way or the other affect us. Fighting on behalf of your fellow citi...

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The Family Adjustment And Adaptation Response Model

To date, an abundance of research has provided evidence that stressful situations and circumstances in a family are associated with youth behavior problems (Brakefield, Wilson, Donenberg, 2012; Conger et al., 2002; Elkington, Bauermeister, Zimmerman, 2011; Hammack, Richards, Luo, Edlynn, Roy, 2004; Nebbitt, Tirmazi, Lombe, Cryer-Coupet, French, 2014). This association is not only empirically supported, but theoretically supported through the Family Adjustment and Adaptation Response model, which postulates that family demands (i.e. potential stressors placed upon one or more family members) interact with family capabilities (i.e. perceived physical and psychological resources; coping strategies) (Patterson, 1988, 2002). These two†¦show more content†¦These studies have focused only on single or dual stressors, such as risky sexual behavior and substance use by caregivers, substance use and maternal incarceration, or maternal incarceration by itself (Brakefield et al., 20 12; Nebbitt et al., 2014; Ruiz Kopak, 2014). However, research has indicated that the co-occurrence of stressors is more greatly intertwined than has been shown thus far in the literature on parental stress and youth behavior problems. Specifically, potential stressors including mental health problems, a history of detention, and adult substance use, which have been shown to deleteriously impact levels of familial stress, have a high likelihood of co-occurrence (Mukku, Benson, Alam, Richie, Bailey, 2012). Importantly, a recently study analyzing parental stress via a combination of caregiver substance use, mental health problems, and adult incarceration showed that higher parental stress was associated with greater rates of youth delinquency and substance use among African American youth (Voisin et al., 2016). While this an important finding, more research is needed to better illuminate the pathways that mediate direct relationship between parental distress and youth delinquency an d substance use, which is the primary aim of the current study. Substance use and delinquency among African American youth Illuminating malleable pathways that may link parental stress to youth delinquency and substance use among low-income AfricanShow MoreRelatedA Better Understanding Of The Nursing Profession And Care For Patients1392 Words   |  6 Pages definitions, relationships, and assumptions or propositions derived from nursing models or from other disciplines and project a purposive, systematic view of phenomena by designing specific inter-relationships among concepts for the purposes of describing, explaining, predicting, and /or prescribing†( â€Å"Nursing Theories†, 2012). Throughout this paper we will explore Sister Callista Roy and her theory of adaptation to form a better understanding of the nursing profession and care for patients. 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Criminal behavior can be a form of adaptation when it results in stress reduction. *Alloplastic Adaptation- That form of adjustment which results from changes in the environment surrounding an individual. *Autoplastic Adaptation- That form of adjustment, which resultsRead MoreDr. King And Her Nursing Process Theory1453 Words   |  6 Pagesher Nursing Process Theory. It will show an overview of the model related to person, environment, health and nursing. The paper will also discuss the model and how it relates to the nursing practice. Finally the strengths and limitations will be discussed. Goal Attainment Theory Imogene King developed her nursing theory on the basis that the nurse and the patient, â€Å"work together to achieve the goals in the continuous adjustments to stressors†. Dr. King received her master’s degree in science

The language of performing arts Essay Example For Students

The language of performing arts Essay Performance studies is about exploring how dance, drama and music interlink through the use of common language, as well as acknowledging that each art form has many elements that are unique to it. The language of performing arts is an essential range of vocabulary employed by writers, performers and directors to effectively convey the various stages and processes, in which all aspects of the theatre must participate, in order to produce a successful presentation. I have always thought that performance is about showing situation/emotions that others can only dream about, when acting you are living/creating the life, if only for a moment of infinite number of possibilities. The Idea of creating a performance for an audience fires my imagination. Performance is a variety of visual arts and other disciplines, within these performances you are able to build on existing practice and preoccupations to undertake a creative research project, which explores any aspect of the visual language of performance (Spolin .V). Being creative and using practical skills of theatre all make a performance work. During a performance we can see how all three types of performing arts can emerge together. The process can be triggered off by a stimulus. Each piece was given a specific stimulas; for the drama piece, this stimulas was 16th century Dante picture. Within our group we began to write down our initial ideas, by exploring the various meanings and interpretations behind the picture. Therefore we discuss how the picture made us as individuals feel and how it may relate to any past experiences we may have had, that would hopefully add to the performance. We all felt that we wished to experiment with different styles and each devise an individual monologue to include. Which will not only portray the emotions we as a group felt about the picture, but what emotions we would like to invoke in the audience too. The varity of feelings the picture envoked allowed us to internalise the character, this technique, widley used by constaintin Stanislavsky in his Staislavsky styem or method acting. Characterisation is extremly important across all the performing arts, by allowing an actor to convey their emotions, and dancer creating physical expression through their movements and a musicain to toy with the audieces imaginations. The second art form was music; the stimulus for this section was Circus. The aim of the group was to create a piece that represented and expressed different acts entering the circus. As in the drama section, we discussed our immediate ideas on the stimulus in order to begin our initial composing that would contribute to our final composition. So we began to consider the elements of the circus: clowns, elephants, lions, ringmaster etc. We then discussed how each element could be brought to life and developed through various layers of sound. The key is the performance process, which is a common language that crosses the arts and consists of improvisation, rehearsing and performing as a way of devising performance material. Improvisation is to compose or create something without preparation. Improvisation is spontaneous, a time to discover and play with new ideas. This is known as a curcial process, where no writer is specifically involved in the work. (Alison Oddey). Rehearsal enables the refining of ideas and aims and the production of a perfected performance. Performance is where you bring the whole process together. For our drama piece, a number of motifs were created, such as a mythical/magical thriller or a Blair witch project type performance, which would have enabled us to investigate more ideas; Motifs can add interest to a simple phrase and give alternative meaning so that repetition does not bore the audience. However the group decided upon the idea of a murder, who leads his victims to the woods in the picture to kill them and their spirits are still there unable to flea haunting his mind. The theme we built around the initial stimulus for our drama piece was loss. The loss of the murderers mental stability and control over his actions, the victims loss of identity and life and the innocent familys loss of a loved one. 1 member of our group played the victims whose story we follow through the performance, another member the murder and the other 3 member of our group multi-rolled as the girls, mum and father, a newsreader and victims themselves. .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f , .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f .postImageUrl , .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f , .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f:hover , .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f:visited , .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f:active { border:0!important; } .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f:active , .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music and how it affects the brain EssayViola Spolin once noted that Improvisation is the openness of contact with the environment and with each other. We began to separate into smaller groups, we were to experiment and devise with various instruments, objects from the environment and even each others bodies and voices to express the nature of the acts. For example when considering the lions, the group decided to use a pipe and a human voice to illustrate the sound of the lions roar as they enter. Also to rattle chains and use a whip to show they are dangerous as they have to be controlled. To go behind this the group decided that a low pitched, relatively fast tempo melod y on the piano should be used to add the idea of fear and chaos. To portray the act of the tight rope walker, we used bells; the high pitch represents the height at which the tight rope walker had to balance and by pausing every few seconds to engage the audience in the tight rope walkers facial expressions, this created tension and suspense.

The Catcher In The Rye Essay Paper Example For Students

The Catcher In The Rye Essay Paper Holdens JourneyAs we pass through this life it is our duty to discover our destiny. Some of us go to college and become Doctors, Lawyers, Architects. Others of us cherish the finer things in life and find our places on farms and Dude Ranches. The point is, every living creature has a place in this world and we are ultimately steered in its direction. Holden Caulfields voyage began when his brother died of Leukemia. Holden was emotionally destroyed by the loss of not only his brother, but his best friend also. The fact that his parents couldnt accept Holdens pain and that they even sent him to a shrink for it, proved to Holden that his parents didnt care as much as they were supposed to. As Holden grew up, he found himself flunking out of school after school, never being able to stay in one place. This calamity was caused by either his overwhelmingly powerful hatred for people or because there was a conflict of interest between him and the school itself, about who they were trying to make him. Holden was also starting to view people as who they really were. Many of us in this world accept people at face value and never really take the time to see through the infinite masks that make up a personality, or a first impression. Holden however, took the time to understand who a person really was, and how fake they really were being. This changed his life enormously, as it would anybodys, because as soon as he could understand how much of a phony a person was being and who they truly were, he didnt have to feel inferior, scared or cast out by that person. I think these views of life could have actually been caused by his brothers death. I think that when his brother died, his parents might have become phonies themselves. You must understand that when a parent loses one of their own creations they feel as if they have lost a part of themselves and cannot strive to go on. I think many parents find it easier to conceal their feelings inside of themselves, thus becoming wh at Holden could view as a phony. He didnt understand why his parents had to bottle it all up (which he thinks is wrong) and why he was almost punished for expressing his feelings freely (which he feels is the right thing to do). I believe that this is what led him to hate phonies and people in general. We will write a custom essay on The Catcher In The Rye Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As Holden reaches the eighteenth year of his life, he flunks out of yet another school. This time it is Pency prep, an all boys school with a top of the line PR. No matter how educationally advanced people think Pency is, Holden knows its no better than any other school. He hates the school and he hates most of the people in it, and when he leaves, he knows twenty years from now he wont regret it. Holden becomes a traveler among the streets; he searches for a place in the world and is depressed when he cannot find one. But his place slowly comes to him one day on a lowly street corner. Holden Caulfield sees a very young boy walking along the curb singing The Catcher in the Rye, and as the sad song flows into his ears, his destiny becomes apparent. Holden sees himself spending his life in a gigantic rye field full of thousands of kids, he watches over those children and if they start to fall off the cliff hidden at the edge of the rye, he would catch them and save them. The Catcher in the Rye is a complex and intriguing analogy for life itself, the rye being life and the kids are, well, kids. They arent to the stage yet where they have to worry about things and they have an unbelievable future ahead of them. But if they lost someone or something that they built their world around, or if something happened that changed their life dramatically, then they would fall off the cliff hidden within the rye. Once they fell off that cliff, they would quit trying to make their future the best possible and ultimately end up in the same position as Holden. Thats why he must save them. Holden thinks that all you need to have to become successful is a responsibility, not a nice car or an office job, just a life and a responsibility. Some people think that this is crazy, but I have to agree with Holden. I would much rather live my life in a small cottage tucked away in the forest, without the burden of worrying about what the worlds doing. College, a job, the things that seem t o make life pleasurable but only destroy you in the end wouldnt matter to me. It is a life that people stuck in high school will never be able to live. Holdens escape gave him the opportunity to live this life, but his destiny caught up with him, he must fulfill his responsibility first. .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b , .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b .postImageUrl , .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b , .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b:hover , .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b:visited , .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b:active { border:0!important; } .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b:active , .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Recycling EssayHolden carries out his responsibility to the world when he visits his sister Phoebe. She finds out he is leaving and because she loves him so much (the way Holden loved his brother) she wants to come with him. When he refuses to let her come she decides that she will quit school and leave home, she decides to quit trying. Holden discovers that his sister is going over the cliff hidden in the rye, like Holden did when his brother died. It dawns on him that he must save his sister before she becomes someone like him, someone that has quit trying. Holden takes her to the carousel and convinces her that he does love her and that she will never lose him, he gives her what his brother never gave him, the assurance of everlasting love. The power of that promise kept Phoebe from going over that cliff in the rye. If someone sees Holden as one that never accomplished anything, then they are terribly wrong. Holdens ability to see through the shrouds and barriers that people build around themselves, and the concept of life being about responsibility and not about houses, money or popularity; are accomplishments that only the best of people can make. Holden Caulfields life should never be shunned from society like it has been in the past, instead it should be taught to teenagers in hopes that they will make the correct decisions about life, and that they will find their responsibility also.

Colonist unity on eve of revolution essays

Colonist unity on eve of revolution essays To an extant the colonists developed a sense of their identity and unity as Americans by the eve of the Revolution. This unity and identity by no means came instantaneously, but came as a slow trickle and even on the eve of the revolution was still not complete. This sense of unity and identity came through change over time and helped shape the American spirit on the eve of the Revolution. At first the colonists thought of themselves to be British settlers. But as time progressed, and many colonists in the colonies were born in America, and began to intermingle with other cultures, they began to develop an identity that they were their won people. This point is shown well in Hector St. John Crevecoeur, Letters from an American Farmer. The colonist that now lived in America had less and les ties ethnically to the British and became moreover products of the melting pot affect, a person created from the many cultures from all over tie globe. An example of the identity shared by the colonists as one people is shown by the manifest of the Contributors of Donations for the Relief of Boston, 1774-1775. The colonists came together on as Americans to help other Americans who were in need when the British government closed Bostons ports in 1773, as a result of the Boston tea party. The colonist of the states that donated items or money saw that fellow colonists were in need and did not perceive them as settlers in another As time progressed and the colonist began to become threaten by the British taking away their rights, they joined together as colonist supporting the same cause and also willing to die for the same cause. As shown in the Declaration for the Causes of Taking Up Arms, issued by the Continental Congress on July 6,1775, the colonists show that they are wiling to stand up against their enemies for the rights they as Americans have. The Continent...

Behavioral Perspective of Psychology

When it comes to psychology or psychologists, most people imagine a person lying on a couch and talking to someone about their problems. Maybe even rats, and monkeys running around being studied by humans. However, psychology has changed dramatically since the beginning of its time. Constantly expanding on new approaches, from structural, functional, psychoanalytic, to the most modern seven major psychology perspectives, one of which I am going to touch on in the contrast of this paper. In the early 1900’s John B. Watson introduced the behavioral approach into the world of psychology. He is now known as the founder of behaviorism. Watson was influenced by the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov believed that, behavior results from within one’s environment. Well known behaviorist B. F. Skinner believed that we should use the behavioral approach to shape human behavior. Those who believed in the behavioral approach, viewed people and animals behavior and mental processes as being a direct impact or affect of their environment. They specifically believed, that we are a result of what we have learned from our environment. Behaviorism, mainly focuses on, how stimuli ( environment ) affects observable responses. Behaviorism is unique because, behaviorists believe in scientific methodology. They also believe that only observable behavior should be studied, being that it could be objectively measured. In the psychoanalytic approach, it is believed that in an unconscious state, there are thoughts, memories, and desires that people lack awareness of, yet these thoughts, memories, and desires have a great impact on one’s behavior. Sigmund Freud ( founder of the psychoanalytic perspective ) believed that events in our childhood can have a direct impact on our behavior as adults. When it comes to childhood, this could mean your neighborhood, ( environment ), family, peers, teachers, and so on. That’s why it is very important to watch what is said and done in the presence of young, and impressionable children. Thus in turn gives the two perspectives a common ground. In my opinion, I chose to elaborate on the behavioral perspective because, I, from my own personal experiences in my own life, and the observation of others and their life experiences, have found that, people tend to hold on to things that have happened to them in their past. Thus in turn, causes one to become very depressed, angry, afraid, and so on. I too, was once, one of those individuals, who held on to every trauma or shall I say bad experience that I have been faced with in my life. Through soul searching, and desperate desire of change in my life and way of thinking, began to de-root my issues from within. Noticing that holding on to my pain and fears was more traumatizing than just letting go. I then began facing my fears, and forgiving my pain. By doing so, I’ve noticed that I have become more of a happier person, able to communicate better, and more open minded to trusting again. I like this approach a little better than the others because to me, this approach is more of a realistic approach. I believe this approach is particularly of importance, because my belief is, the way to recovery is first admitting, addressing, and finding a solution to overcoming the obstacle, or obstacles holding you back. Critiquing this perspective, I would have to say that the strengths are, and I don’t mean to sound repetitive, however digging down to the root of a situation, and resolving the issues affiliated with the situation, is a great way to recover from the pain, memories, and various other obstacles that may be holding you back. In closing, though I am a huge fan of the behavioral approach, do not believe it would be a good idea for psychologists to focus only on the behavioral perspective. I believe there will be patients who do not, cannot, and will not want to talk about their underlying problems, fears, emotions, and so on. Another reason I do not think it would be a good idea for psychologists to focus only on the behavioral perspective is because all animals, human and no-human are unique in their own way. Not one animal, human or non-human, are exactly the same. The biopsychosocial model in psychology and medicine is essentially the idea that illness arises not just from a biological pathogen (as in the traditional biomedical model). However from a complex interaction of biological processes, such as genetics, brain functions, neurotransmitters, and evolution. Psychological factors, such as learning, thinking, emotion, personality, and motivation. And social forces, such as, family, culture, ethnicity, social class or social location, and politics. It suits many psychiatric illnesses particularly well. The interrelated influences interact with all of the seven major perspectives in modern day psychology. As far as conducting research, the biopsychosocial perspective may allow one to generate a more complex hypothesis and therefore have more complex findings at the end of the study. With that being said, there will be different problems, which need different approaches, to find different diagnosis, in order to give proper treatments. So again, though I deeply like the behavioral approach for my own personal reasons, believe that the biopsychosocial model approach, is the best approach to use in modern day psychology. My reasoning for this is because, the biopsychosocial approach, deals with more content. Thus for enabling better individual diagnosis’ and treatments for patients.

Culture Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Culture - Research Paper Example Black Americans are facing some issues related to affirmative action, racial profiling and federal controversies in the modern world. These issues have affected the development of the entire American society. Racial profiling is being practiced in the American society drastically. Important federal agencies such as Immigration and Customs Department have stated that they rely on racial discrimination. The main reason due to which these agencies practice racial discrimination is the safety and security of country. Racial profiling arises because all the immigrants are not treated equally in the immigration and the customs department. It has been observed that people belonging from different religion and country are generally detained and thoroughly checked while other citizens of America are minutely checked. Discrimination based on racial profiling is growing day by day and the black Americans are the most common victims of such problems (Wilkins & Williams, 2008). Whenever an African-American citizen of the United States enters the border from a foreign country their luggage are thoroughly checked and they are detained for long hours in the airports. Some of the citizens even miss their plane due to intense checking procedures. Racial profiling is practiced on a large scale in the American society. Some of the African-Americans also believe that racial profiling is the 21st century version of slavery and inequality. According to statistical data, it has been observed that around 12-13 percent of the African-American populations are drug users however 38 percent of populations get arrested for drug-related crimes. Based on the police reports it has also been recorded that the minority group of America get arrested quite often because they mostly belong to the lower group of the American society. This shows that the law-making system is not efficient and the

Evaluating Performance DB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Evaluating Performance DB - Essay Example The formula to calculate return of equity is net income divided by stockholders equity. An investor evaluating return on equity is looking for a highest return on equity possible. In order to determine if the return on equity of a company or project is good an analyst must compare the company’s return on equity with the industry standard. A good source to find information about the financial metric industry standard is Dun & Bradstreet database. Utilizing return of equity to evaluate oversee projects has its advantages and disadvantages. Return on equity is good performance metric because it is very straight forward as far as being an indicator that can be used to compare between different projects. It is a metric that can be easily calculated by looking at a company’s financial statements. This financial ratio allows an investor to determine the overall efficiency of the company or project being evaluated. Some of the drawbacks associated with utilizing return of equity to evaluate an oversee project is that the formula to calculate the ratio relies on the validity of the financial information provided to the investor. In certain foreign nations corruption is big part of corporate business, thus tricks such as write downs can distort the numbers. A factor that can lead to misinterpretation of data when evaluating the return on equity metric in the international scene is inflation. Internal rate of return is a financial metric that provides insight regarding if a project is worth investing on or not. The metric helps an evaluator of a project determine the overall quality and efficiency of the investment. In essence the metric provides a person with information about the expected growth of a project which is valuable information for company such as Acme which wants to determine whether a foreign investment is worthwhile. There are pro and cons associated with the application or utilization of IRR in an international setting. One of the key advantages of

Pro Legalization of Marijuana in the United States Essay -- essays res

With all of the complex issues facing the nation today, it seems as if the legalization of marijuana is being set on the back burner of legislation. There are so many opinions, sides, and overall arguments for and against it that many vote seeking politicians and policy makers have put up a strong resistance to this issue. In this paper I will illustrate the reasons why I think marijuana should indeed be legalized and also the arguments from people who disagree and feel that it should stay an illegal drug. Marijuana has been around for centuries. It comes from the species of plant Cannabis Sativa, and is used for things other that its renowned drug form, such as rope, clothing, medicines, and oils. Other common names for it include weed, pot, grass, reefer, and bud. The drug was actually not outlawed in the United States until the passage of the Marijuana Tax Act in 1937, which made the possession and sale of the plant illegal. A large part of the original fear and misrepresentation was due to ethnic and racial concerns of the southwestern U.S. Large immigrant populations moved into the area and introduced pot as a recreational drug, similar to the use of alcohol or tobacco. The xenophobic reaction caused the initial rejection of the drug and led to its outlaw in 1937. Since that time, government and society’s ignorance have kept the drug illegal. In a nutshell, there are many substantial reasons why the use of marijuana should be made a legal drug. Some of the reasons I will be discussing to support my argument are crime reduction, government benefits, medicinal benefits, lack of evidence to support harm, and constitutional rights. First and foremost is the issue of one’s constitutional right. Even if a drug is shown to be ha... ...here have been no recorded deaths as a result of marijuana use, unlike alcohol or tobacco, and most doctors will agree it is safer to use. Its recreational use would not stimulate more crime as some would try to argue. Marijuana being illegal essentially has no validity at all. So, because of all the positive aspects, marijuana should definitely be legalized in the U.S. Bibliography 1. Bonnie, Richard & Whitehead II, Charles H. â€Å"Marijuana Conviction: History of Marijuana Prohibition†. New York: Open Society Institute, 1999. 2. Bender, David. â€Å"Drug Abuse: Opposing Viewpoints†. New York: Green Press, 1994. 3. Goldberg, Raymond. â€Å"Taking Sides: Clashing Views on Controversial Issues in Drugs & Society†. New York: The Dushkin Publishing Group, Inc., 1993. 4. Randall, Robert. â€Å"Marijuana Rx: The Patients’ Fight for Medicinal Pot†. Thundermouth Press, 1998.

English Lesson Plan for First Year

Respond In various ways that show understanding of the essay. 4. Involve themselves actively In classroom discussions. 5. Contribute substantially and productively in a group work. 6. Write a short letter empowering Filipinos. 8. Act out a short visualized scene in the essay. 9. Give helpful advice to someone in need. 10. Make a four-line stanza expressing what they've learned today. II. Subject Matter and Materials Philippine Literature (Essay) Selection: â€Å"I'm Glad I'm A Little Guy' by Carols P. Ormolu Reference: Afro-Asian Voices by Damming-Bilateral, et. Al. (up. 9-10) Online Source: http://books. Google. Com/Materials for the teacher: Picture of Carols P. Ormolu Visual aids Materials for Group Dynamics: Strips of paper for task-distribution 1/8 illustration board Rubrics Procedure Ill. A. Preliminary Activities 1 . Prayer 2. Checking of Attendance 3. Declaration of the assignment given before B. Clearance of Difficulties (Vocabulary Development) Pick out from the neighborin g words the clue or clues that signal meaning to the underlined word or group of words in each number: 1 . The little fellow is generally underrated in the beginning. Because he is small, little is expected of him. 2. Even at home, I'm a little fellow.My four sons all look down on me from a vantage of two or three inches. 3. It is the duty of the little Davis here to fling pebbles of truth between the eyes of blustering Goliath – and make them behave. 4. My small stature has often been made conspicuous in my relations with famous people. During the World War II, I was at the side of General MacArthur who towered eight inches above me. 5. My wife said, â€Å"l prefer to glow faintly in my husband's shadow. † An acquaintance Jested that this didn't leave her much room to glow in. Answers: 2. Vantage – advantageous position 3. Blustering – loud-mouthed 4. Conspicuous – obvious/noticeable .Jesting – Joking B. Motivation Allow the students to arr ange these Jumbled words into a sentence. (Answer: One's physical appearance is not a hindrance to one's success. ) Guide Questions: 1. Do you have physical weaknesses (height, your looks, figure, etc. )? 2. How do you manage/deal with them? D. Background of the Author 1. Show the picture of Carols P. Ormolu. 2. Ask the students regarding what they know about him. 3. Stress the basic facts about him as stated below: E. Discussion 1 . Why does Carols Ormolu find himself in a heated debate with Mr†¦ Fishiness? 2. How does Mr†¦ Fishiness behave during the situation? . Is it right for him to humiliate one who is small in stature? Why or why not? 4. Does C. Ormolu ever feel conscious of his height? Justify your answer. 5. Ormolu gives the advantages of being a small fellow. Name some of these. 6. Do you approve of Ormolu's reaction to Mr†¦ Fishiness's remark? Explain your answer. 7. Explain what Ormolu means when he says, â€Å"It is the duty of the little Davis here to f ling pebbles of truth between the eyes of blustering Goliath – and make them behave. † 8. Filipinos are often looked down upon not only because they are small but also show greatness? Defend your answer. F.Enrichment: Group Dynamics! NOTE: Write the tasks of each group in a slip of paper beforehand including the rubric on which they will be evaluated. 1 . Group the students into five (5). 2. Distribute the slips of paper accordingly. 3. Remind them that the duration to accomplish the task given is eight to ten (8-10) minutes. 4. Each group will present their output to the class in random using â€Å"draw lets. † Group A. Pretend that you are a Filipino delegate who was present in the United Nations session in Paris. Write a short letter to Mr†¦ Fishiness stating your opinion of his remark to Carols Ormolu and your reasons.Have one or two group preservative's present your work. Group B. Create a slogan/motto empowering Filipinos who are often looked down upon because of our smallness or brown complexion. Have one or two group representative's to present your work. Group C. Act out the heated debate between Carols Ormolu and Mr†¦ Fishiness. ALL members of the group should participate. Group D. Imagine that you are a DC in a radio station giving advice to your listeners. One said, â€Å"Dear DC, I need your advice. I'm an athlete so I'm a really tall woman with a muscular build. But this caused my friends to make fun of me saying I look like a keeper or baklava.

Popes Who Resigned - Pontiffs that Abdicated

The Bioethics Of Prolonging Life Of The Terminally Ill

The Bioethics of Prolonging Life of the Terminal Ill Prolonging life of the terminally ill is a bioethical decision. Bioethics is the study of controversial ethical issues that have come about due to advances in biology, medicine, and technology. Some think it is a simple decision on whether to let the pacemaker run or turn off, while others agree that it is a much harder decision than that. The decision of prolonging life comes with medical, moral, financial and legal obstacles (Butler 2013). Making health decisions is a big part of one’s life. These decisions can affect the happiness and well being of a person. Along with these many difficult decisions come challenges and obstacles. The first major challenge when deciding whether to prolong life is the question of will this help or cure the illness? Sometimes continuing life this way will only make suffering longer. In some cases, it is not as good as it sounds because of the side effects that come along with this decision. One side effect is that prolonging life can disrupt a person s quality of life. Christiaan Barnard says that, â€Å" I have learned from my life in medicine that death is not always an enemy. Often it is a medical treatment. Often it achieves what medicine cannot achieve-it stops suffering† (Jones p.1). Although, there are cons to prolonging life there are also pros. When a patient is having their life prolonged, their health might end up returning to its normal state or an even better state.Show MoreRelatedProlonging Life Of The Terminally Ill1261 Words   |  6 PagesProlonging life of the terminally ill is a bioethical decision. Bioethics is the study of controversial ethic al issues that have come about due to advances in biology, medicine, and technology. Some think it is a simple decision on whether to let the pacemaker run or turn off, while others agree that it is a much harder decision than that. The decision of prolonging life comes with medical, moral, financial and legal obstacles (Butler 2013). Making health decisions is a big part of one’s lifeRead MoreEssay about Pro Legalization of Euthanasia1915 Words   |  8 Pagesbrainwaves showing, fed by a machine, â€Å"breathing† with the help of a machine and not let them be liberated from their pain? Prolonging one’s suffering when an easier, more painless way out is possible is not â€Å"the right thing to do†. Giving the person the choice of release is. Euthanasia is. What is euthanasia? The basic definition of euthanasia is the practice of ending a life so as to release an individual from a painful, incurable disease or intolerable suffering. There are said to be two typesRead MoreEuthanasia Should Be Carried Out On Sick Patients3828 Words   |  16 Pageswether life supporting equipments should be withdrawn for such patients has continued to elicit debate. There are those who believe that all measures should be taken to ensure patients have been alleviated from pain. Proponents of euthanasia argue that patients in pain should not be left to continue suffering, and that doctors have a role to ensure they do everything possible to terminate the suffering. On a similar platform, proponents of euthanasia also believe that treatment to sustain life can alsoRead MoreEuthanasia Essay : Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide910 Words   |  4 Pagesgets across is whether or not medical advances have benefited civilization by prolonging their life expectan cy, or has caused individuals to be forced to live longer than necessary or comfortable. It questions the way criminal laws and moral views prevent someone in an unreliable condition to have a dignified death. The author, Professor Hazel Biggs, is head of the Law School and Professor of Healthcare Law and Bioethics and co-director of HEAL (the Centre for Health Ethnics and Law) at the UniversityRead MoreEssay on Death with Dignity2557 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿ Autonomy is a fundamental right. Liberty interests of patients while coping with terminal illness, however, unlike autonomy, are protected under the Constitution as fundamental rights. Advancements in medicine are extending the average life expectancy for adults. The aging of the baby boomer generation is also contributing to the increase in the growing number of the elder population. As society ages, not only do individuals battle terminal illness, but they combat the unanticipated demandsRead More Argument in Favor of Euthanasia Essay2098 Words   |  9 Pagesthe morality and legality of voluntary euthanasia has been a phenomenon since the second half of the 20th century. The ancient Greeks and Romans did not believe that life needed to be preserved at any cost and were tolerant of suicide in cases where no relief could be offered to the dying or when a person no longer cared for their life (Young). In the 4th century BC, the Hippocratic Oath was written by Hippocrates, the fa ther of medicine. One part of the Oath states, â€Å"I will not give a lethal drugRead MoreThe Controversy of Physician-Assisted Suicide2574 Words   |  10 PagesMoreover, when a person has been diagnosed as terminally ill and has reached a point in his or her life where the pain needs to be continually drowned in morphine and there is a vacuum in terms of ones sense of self, who is to say that person does not have a right to take steps necessary to end life? Therein lies the root of the controversy: modern medicine has invented countless remedies for disease and doctors and nurses take oaths to sustain life, but when individuals are in dire physical straitsRead MoreEuthanasi A Debate Of Morals, Ethics And The Value Of Human Life2388 Words   |  10 Pagesmorals, ethics and the value of human life. Those against euthanasia focus on the word killing, but it is the person doing it to themselves and not someone else especially someone out of vengeance or criminal act. For some it is even a religious stance and say it is God’s will and only he shall decide when someone dies. More importantly those against it fail to see it is about an individual who is terminally ill should have the right to end their own life. Those against euthanasia argue that legalizingRead MoreThe Ethics Of An Physician Assisted Suicide2729 Words   |  11 PagesWhat is bioethics? According to Michigan State University, School of Medicine, it is defined as an activity that is shared, reflective, examination of ethical issues in healthcare, health science and health policy. It is the discussion of the information that should be given to the patient and the patients right to refuse or accept that information. It involves doctors and patients but scientists and politicians and the general public. It has brought significant change but also raises new questionsRead More Medicine, Metaphysics and Morals Essays2986 Words   |  12 PagesMoral decisions concerning what ought to be done always assume metaphysical presuppositions concerning the way the world is. In the field of biomedical ethics, some of the metaphysical presuppositions underlying many current discussions of issues of life and death seem particularly implausible. These include our assumption of the reality of social atomism and our beliefs relating to the possibility of autonomy. Given the implausibility of these two assumptions, many discussions have focused our attention

How Narrative Techniques Are Employed Within Jane Eyre

Discuss how Charlotte Bronte employs narrative techniques in the novel Jane Eyre Throughout Jane Eyre, Bronte incorporates narrative techniques to emphasise certain points and to keep the reader’s attention. In the first few chapters of the novel we are introduced into the world she is surrounded by, with the use of very descriptive imagery, with a gothic element also incorporated for the audience to obtain a grasp of Jane’s situation. As the nature of the book develops and unravels, frequently used devices such as the incorporation of a gothic element is seen throughout many of the main chapters. For example, the lead up before the fire scene is build up through the eerie laughs made by Bertha, although at the time we do not know this.†¦show more content†¦In her visit to Jane’s room, Jane is revisited by the greatest terror, only equal to that of the red room as it is the only other time Jane has passed out. The enactment of Jane trying on the veil and gazing into the mirror, is later re-enacted by Jane the morning of the wedding ( page 252). When Jane looks in the mirror she only sees ‘a robed and veiled figure...the image of a stranger.’ This is a typical example of Gothic imagery employed throughout the narrative. The narrative technique used for first person point of view is a constant point of view that creates a more consistent work, as it also tends to give more credibility or authority to the narrative, since the person telling the story (Jane) observed or was involved in all the incidents. ‘Reader, I married him’, is an example of how the first person point of view creates the sense of involvement between the narrator and the reader or the observer, as well as ‘I am glad you are no relation of mine. I will never call you aunt again as long as I live’. This last quotation demonstrates the negative aspect to the first person narration, as it only presents a one-sided view on every situation and incident to occur in the novel. It is also limited to what the narrator saw or had heard as well as the interpretation of the remaining characters within the novel. Although the audience may feel very involved with the narrator’s experiences within the novel, the act ion isShow MoreRelatedVictorian Novel9605 Words   |  39 Pagesthrough an important era in English literary history and introduce with the voices that influenced its shape and development. It was the novel that was the leading form of literature in the 19th century England. The term ‘novel’ itself was a simple narrative form, which in opposition to its forerunner, the ‘romance’ focused on the affairs of everyday life such as scientific discovery, religious debate, politics or colonial settlement. Though there are many arguments among critics which dates frame theRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pages2010-2011) A statement of purpose focuses on your academic interests and accomplishments, though you may use ―Iâ€â€" and include a personal anecdote or two, while a personal statement includes more autobiographical material and may be written as a personal narrative. A quality statement of purpose will distinguish you from the other 150 to 400 applicants competing for the 10 to 20 spots in an average- to large-sized graduate program (―Preparing Your Statement of Purpose Personal Statementâ€â€"). You can achieveRead MoreLeadership Development42674 Words   |  171 Pages........................45 4.4.3 Impact on individual performance at work.............................................................46 4.4.4 Impact on organisational and national performance...............................................48 5: How can Management and Leadership Development Work? .................49 Overview .............................................................................................................................49 5.1 Effect of learning environment and challenges

THE MECHANICS OF BREATHING Free Essays

General Goal: To depict how the conformity and opposition of the respiratory system influence take a breathing under normal conditions and how they may be altered by disease. Specific Aims: The pupil should be able to: define transpulmonary force per unit area, transthoracic force per unit area, and transmural respiratory system force per unit area and discourse how they relate to lung and chest wall kick force per unit area. describe 2 alone surface tenseness belongingss of wetting agent, depict how these belongingss affect lung conformity, and depict the physiological effects of unnatural surfactant production in IRDS. We will write a custom essay sample on THE MECHANICS OF BREATHING or any similar topic only for you Order Now define â€Å" dependent lung † , discuss the mechanism underlying distribution of regional airing in assorted organic structure places. province whether the lung and chest wall will flinch inward or spring outward at RV, FRC, chest wall unstressed volume ( Vo ) and above 65 % TLC and to place the volume at which lung and thorax wall forces balance. list 2 major factors which will diminish airway quality and increase airway opposition. describe why flow is â€Å" attempt independent † during termination but non inspiration, and discourse the mechanism responsible for greater flow restriction at low lung volumes or in the presence of emphysema. Resources Reading: West, JB. Respiratory Physiology-The Essentials ( 4th Ed. ) , Chapter 7. Taylor, AE, K Rehder, RE Hyatt, JC Parker. Clinical Respiratory Physiology, Chapter 2, 6 and 7. Saunders, 1989. NORMAL BREATHING Inspiration is usually active. Termination is usually inactive. Muscles of respiration Inspiratory musculuss Diaphragm. Principle musculus of inspiration. External intercostals. Lift ribs during inspiration. Accessary musculuss. Include sternomastoids, scalene musculuss, and alae nasi. Expiratory musculuss Abdominal musculuss. Principle musculuss of termination. Internal intercostals. Pull ribs downward and inward. Pressures involved in respiration. Pbs = force per unit area at organic structure surface ( normally atmospheric ) PM = oral cavity force per unit area ( normally atmospheric ) PPl = intrapleural force per unit area PALV = alveolar force per unit area Figure 1 Airway force per unit area gradient PM – PALV. This is the force per unit area gradient driving air flow into the lungs. Transpulmonary force per unit area PTP = PALV – PPl. This transmural force per unit area across the lungs. Equal to ( i.e. balances ) elastic kick of lungs when there is no air flow. Additions and lessenings with lung volume. Transchest wall force per unit area PTC = PPl – Pbs. The transmural force per unit area across the thorax. Equal in magnitude to ( i.e. balances ) elastic kick of the chest when there ‘s no air flow. Additions and lessenings with chest volume. Transmural respiratory system force per unit area PRS = PALV – Pbs. The transmural force per unit area across the full respiratory system ( lungs + thorax ) . This is equal to the net inactive elastic kick force per unit area of the whole respiratory system when air flow is zero. Balance of forces Praseodymium + PMUS = PL + PCW PALV-Pbs + PMUS = PL + PCW inspiratory musculus contraction Lung elastic kick Chest wall elastic kick Outward Acting forces Inward playing forces when positive when positive Three ways to blow up the lungs Increase alveolar force per unit area. Done when utilizing external positive force per unit area inhalators. Decrease organic structure surface force per unit area. Done when utilizing the old Fe lungs. Activate inspiratory musculuss. The normal manner to breath. Inflation kineticss. Requires that transmural force per unit area development be sufficient to get the better of non merely elastic kick forces but besides airway opposition to flux. Figure 2 ELASTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LUNG Lung conformity ( CL ) — step lung volume at assorted transpulmonary force per unit areas. The incline is lung conformity. Figure 3 Hysteresis. Lung volume at a given transpulmonary force per unit area is higher during deflation than during rising prices. The grounds for this are complex. Often, merely the deflation limb is shown on figures. Conformity lessenings ( the lung becomes stiffer ) at high lung volumes. Two major forces contribute to lung conformity: tissue elastic forces and surface tenseness forces. Saline rising prices eliminates gas-air interface. It takes less transpulmonary force per unit area to blow up the lung with saline. The lung becomes more compliant because merely tissue elastic forces remain. Surface tenseness in the lung. At every gas-liquid interface surface tenseness develops. Laplaces Law. It takes a certain rising prices force per unit area to back up the surface tenseness developed at an air-gas interface. T=tension ( dyne/cm ) P=transmural force per unit area ( dyne cm2 ) R = radius ( centimeter ) Wetting agent in the lung Secreted by Type II alveolar cells, surfactant lines the air sac at the gas-liquid interface and has dipalmitoyl lecithin, ( dipolmitoyl phosphotidyl choline=DPPC ) as a major component. Surfactant has 2 alone surface tenseness belongingss Figure 4 The mean surface tenseness is low. Surface tenseness varies with country. Surface tenseness rises as country gets bigger and falls as country gets smaller. Physiological importance of wetting agent Additions lung conformity because surface forces are reduced. Promotes alveolar stableness and prevents alveolar prostration. Decreased surface country lowers surface tenseness. Increased surface country additions surface tenseness. Small air sacs are prevented from acquiring smaller. Large air sacs are prevented from acquiring bigger. Promotes dry air sac. Alveolar prostration tends to â€Å" suck † fluid from pneumonic capillaries. Stabilizing air sac ( see B ) prevents transudate of fluid by forestalling prostration. Infant respiratory disease syndrome ( IRDS ) Surfactant ( DPPC ) production starts tardily in foetal life so premature babies are frequently unable to do surfactant properly. Babies with unnatural wetting agent have stiff, fluid-filled lungs with atelectatic countries ( alveolar prostration ) . Non-ventilated, collapsed air sac efficaciously do right to go forth shunting of blood. [ lecithin ] / [ sphingomyelin ] ratio can be analyzed in amnionic fluid to supply an index of gestational adulthood of surfactant production. Sphingomyelin production starts early and remains changeless during gestation and is therefore a marker of entire phospholipid concentration. Sphingomyelin has no surface active belongingss. Regional lung volume and regional airing Dependent lung-the lung in the lowest portion of the gravitative field, i.e. , the base when in the unsloped place ; the dorsal part when supine. Intrapleural force per unit area is higher ( i.e. , less negative ) around dependent parts of the lung because of the weight of the lung. Figure 5 Transpulmonary force per unit area ( PALV – PPl ) is greater at the vertex ( 0- ( -10 ) than at base ( 0- ( -2.5 ) in unsloped lung. Therefore, the vertex is more hyperbolic ( i.e. , has a higher volume ) at FRC. Ventilation is greater at the base than the vertex of the unsloped lung because the base is on a steeper part of the force per unit area volume curve. The vertex is on a flatter ( less compliant ) part. The base starts with less air but has greater airing ; the vertex starts with more air volume but has less airing. Summary. Ventilation is greater in dependent parts of a normal topic ‘s lungs. Time invariables for emptying. Important regional inhomogeneities in airing can besides be caused by factors which cause regional differences in airway oppositions or elastic features. High opposition and high conformity equal slow voidance. Specific conformity. Conformity divided by resting lung volume clinically FRC is used ) . This standardization must be done to analyze the elastic features of tissue and their alterations in disease. How would compliance differ in a kid and an grownup, both with normal lungs? INTERACTIONS BETWEEN LUNGS AND CHEST WALL The lungs and chest wall operate in series and their conformities add in return to do entire conformity. The chest wall is like a spring which may be either compressed or distended. Figure 6 Transthoracic force per unit area is negative at RV and FRC intending the chest wall is smaller than its unstressed volume and its care to spring out. Normal tidal external respiration is wholly in the negative force per unit area scope. Transthoracic force per unit area is 0 at approximately 65 % of TLC intending the thorax is at its unstressed volume and has no inclination to prostration or expand. Transthoracic force per unit area is positive at volumes above approximately 65 % TLC. The chest tends to fall in above its unstressed volume. The lungs are like a spring which may merely be distended. Figure 7 The lungs are above their unstressed volume ( minimum volume ) even when the system is at residuary volume. The lungs still have some volume at their minimum volume. Transpulmonary force per unit area is positive from residuary volume to entire lung capacity so the lungs ever tend to prostration. Functional residuary capacity is the lung volume at which the inclination for the chest wall to jump outward is merely balanced by the inclination for the lungs to flinch inward. The transmural respiratory system force per unit area ( PRS = RALV – Pbs ) is zero at FRC if respiratory musculuss are relaxed. The secret plan of lung volume against transmural respiratory system force per unit area ( PRS = RALV – Pbs ) with represents the combined consequence of lung and chest wall kick. Figure 8 A pneumothorax causes lungs and chest wall to alter volume along their curve until their transmural force per unit area is zero. The lungs ever recoil inward. The chest wall springs outward unless it is inflated to beyond 65 % TLC in which instance it besides will flinch inward. Conformity alterations in disease Lungs become slightly more compliant with natural aging and go markedly more compliant with emphysema. Lungs become less compliant ( stiffer ) with pneumonic fibrosis or during hydropss caused by arthritic bosom disease. Chestwall becomes less compliant ( stiffer ) in status where the chest wall is deformed ( eg. kyphoscoliosis ) . It besides becomes functionally less compliant when abdominal pit alterations cause upward supplanting of the stop ( eg. gestation ) . AIRWAY RESISTANCE Air flow is chiefly laminal during quiet external respiration. Resistance is determined by Poiseuille ‘s Law and the force per unit area gradient required is relative to flux. When air flow additions, as in exercising, some turbulency and eddy flow develops in big air passages and at subdivision points. An excess force per unit area gradient proportional to flux rate squared is necessary. The major site of opposition is in the larger air passages specifically in the medium size bronchial tube. Merely approximately 20 % of entire air passage opposition is in little air passages ( less than 2 millimeter ) . Factors taking to cut down airway quality and increased airway opposition. Contraction of bronchial smooth musculus. Stimulations include: pneumogastric tone, histamine or reduced airway. is peculiarly of import for advancing homogenous airing. When it builds up in a ill ventilated part the air passages to that part tend to distend. Loss of elastic kick in lung ( i.e. , more compliant lungs ) . Radial grip on bronchial tubes usually helps keep them unfastened. Lower lung volumes are associated with less elastic kick and slower flow rates. Loss of elastic tissue in chronic clogging disease ( eg. emphysema ) lower elastic kick forces. Maximum forced termination consequences in Figure 9 – Expiratory flow-volume curves. May be plotted as volume vs. clip or flux vs. volume. Peak flow occurs early and flow falls as termination continues and lung volume lessenings. Effort independency. When the maximal flow-volume envelope is reached, flow falls with forced lung volume regardless of get downing volume or attempt. Mechanism of flow restriction at lower lung volumes during termination. Figure 10 – Collapse of the air passages during termination: The entire force per unit area in the air sac equals pleural force per unit area + the elastic force per unit area of the lungs. Flow in the air passage requires a force per unit area bead owing to the syrupy opposition of the gas. If the air flow is rapid plenty, or the airway opposition great plenty, this force per unit area bead will go equal to and so greater than the elastic force per unit area, the airway transmural force per unit area becomes zero or less and the air passages will be given to fall in. The point along the air passage where this occurs is called the â€Å" equal force per unit area point † . With a forced termination the equal force per unit area point moves closer to the air sac because as the flow rate additions so besides the syrupy force per unit area bead additions, but the elastic force per unit area remains the same. Cartilage in the big air passages helps to oppose the inclination to prostration during forced termination. Alveolar force per unit area = elastic kick force per unit area + intrapleural force per unit area. Mouth force per unit area = atmospheric force per unit area = 0. During expiration intrapleural force per unit area is positive ( greater than atmospheric ) . Equal force per unit area point ( EPP ) . Airway opposition causes a force per unit area bead from air sac to talk. At some point in the bronchial tube the force per unit area has dropped enough that it merely peers environing intrapleural force per unit area. This is the EPP. Since air passages are collapsable air flow will be relative to the difference between alveolar and EPP force per unit areas and reciprocally relative to the opposition of this section ( retrieve Starling Resistors ) . Increased attempt will do similar additions in alveolar force per unit area and force per unit area at the EPP. The force per unit area difference and therefore the flow will be unchanged. Flow restriction at assorted lung volumes during forced termination. High LUNG VOLUME MEDIUM LUNG VOLUME LOW LUNG VOLUME Figure 11 Flow restriction in chronic clogging disease ( emphysema ) . NORMAL LUNGS EMPHYSEMA Figure 12 Forced inspiration is non attempt independent because intrapleural force per unit area is negative and air passages are held unfastened. Figure 13 – A household of flow-volume cringles. Each of the four inspiratory and expiratory critical capacity manoeuvres is performed at a different degree of attempt. The manoeuvre with maximum attempt is designated by the figure â€Å" 4 † . Maneuvers â€Å" 3, 2, and 1 † are performed with increasingly less and less attempt. MECHANICS OF BREATHING STUDY QUESTIONS True or False. The abdominal and internal intercostal musculuss drive expiratory flow during normal external respiration. What relationship exists between the volume of an elastic construction and its transmural force per unit area? What transmural force per unit area difference equals the kick force per unit area of the lung? The chest wall? The whole respiratory system? What 2 forces contribute to lung conformity and must be overcome to blow up a lung? For each force, name a common lung upset in which it is altered? List two of import surface tenseness belongingss of wetting agent. List three physiologically important effects of holding surfactant nowadays. At FRC which part of the lung is most hyperbolic? During inspiration from FRC, which part of the lung is best ventilated? What is meant by unstressed volume? At what lung volume is the chest wall at its unstressed volume? At what lung volumes are the lungs at their unstressed volume? At what lung volume is the entire respiratory system at its unstressed volume? During forced termination flow becomes limited. What two force per unit areas add together to do alveolar force per unit area? What force per unit area determines force per unit areas at the equal force per unit area point? How does maximum forced expiratory flow alteration with lung volume? Why? How does maximal expiratory flow alteration with clogging disease? Why? How to cite THE MECHANICS OF BREATHING, Essay examples

Service Marketing for Woolworths-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theService Marketingfor Woolworths. Answer: Flowchart of backstage and front stage activities Figure 1: Backstage and front stage activities flowchart (Source: Created by author) Significance of service encounter The chosen company for this assignment is Woolworths. Woolworths is one of the largest supermarket and grocery chain of Australia. They specialise in selling groceries and stationary items. Along with these items, they sell clothing and home decor items as well. Being a leader in the Australian market, the service encounter of the grocery chain is significant enough (Ahsan and Rahman 2016). As an employee of Woolworths, I have to ensure that I am able to maintain the customer service level that the company has set for the world. I need to endure that the customers of Woolworths are able to shop with a good shopping experience. The customers are often unable to understand the price of the products, according to the weight. As a customer service manager, it is essential that I assist them in understanding the price they have to pay for a certain quantity. Moreover, the customers have to be assisted and guided in finding certain items. Woolworths provides assistance to the elderly custo mers. They need physical assistance as well as guidance to find the products that they are looking for. Thus, the assistance given to the elderly customers are essential. Along with the in-store assistance, the online customers also need assistance. The customers, buying their products online, often complain that their products that are delivered are not up to the expected standard or does not match with the one displayed in the website. Moreover, the customers, booking their products online often feel that they need guidance regarding the products they would buy. Thus, it is essential that the customer service managers assist those customers. Online payment issues are also faced, and customers are unable to pay online. Hence, assistance is needed from the customer services executives. However, the service encounter is much more than just assisting the customers. It is defined as the transactional interaction between the customers of Woolworths and the representatives of the company. The service encounter is not only limited to the transactional interaction with the customers, but also includes the establishment of a relation with the customers. The m oments of interaction with the customers are significant, since it is that moment when the impression on the customers is made. This moment is often known as the decisive moment or the moment of truth. In this moment of interaction, the customer is either satisfied or dissatisfied. Another essential aspect of the service encounter is the recovery of the services of the dissatisfied customers, such that they could be retained as loyal customers. The significance of the service encounter lies in the fact that it has a significant impact on the quality perception of the customers of Woolworths. If the customers are happy and satisfied with the services provided by the customer service representatives, then the level of satisfaction of the customers increases (Lovelock and Patterson 2015). While the customers have a negative experience regarding the customer interactions, then they are deflected from the company. As an employee of Woolworths I need to ensure that the interaction with the customers are positive and the level of customer satisfaction is achieved. Satisfying each customer is a key to success for any organization. In Woolworths, every customer is given importance and the customer interactions are significant. The qualities of the services that are provided to the customers are superior and ensure that the customers could be retained successfully (Bijmolt et al. 2014). The loyal customers are given loyalty bonus and special discounts such that the company is able to retain the customers successfully. Failure to provide the expected level of customer services might destroy the long built reputation of the business organization. Hence, the service encounter activities are significant enough to retain the reputation of Woolworths. Analysis of managerial implications Managerial implications refer to the practical utilization of the collected data and information. The information that is used is collected from practical scenario and decisions. The managerial implications highlights the fact that the collected information is used to understand, whether the decisions taken by the manager are appropriate in the given scenario or not. In case of Woolworths, the managerial implications include the backstage activities that has to be taken up, in order to ensure that supply chain management activities are taken up effectively, such that the satisfaction of the customers are achieved (Armstrong et al. 2014). As a store manager, it is important to ensure that the back stage tasks are completed successfully. As a manager, I have to check the availability of the products in the store and place an order to the suppliers accordingly. The supply chain management activities have to be monitored and ensured the timely delivery of the products. The suppliers of t he raw materials have to be traced for timely delivery (Ryan 2016). Moreover, the backend activities, such as quality check of the groceries, proper packaging and such activities have to be monitored from time to time by the manager, in order to ensure that the best quality of the products are delivered in store and to the customers who placed their products online. The backend services and processes ensure that the front-end activities are taken up and completed successfully. For example, if the supply chain management is not done effectively, then the products will not reach the stores on time, and thus will delay the overall process and will reduce the sale of the products (Batt 2014). Moreover, if the backend activities are not monitored and managed, then the customers will not be able to get the products as and when required, thus triggering customer dissatisfaction. The managerial implications thus are essential for the effective operations in Woolworths. The guidance of the managers are important in order to ensure the successful and effective operation of Woolworths. Thus, the efficiency of the managers and the management operations highlight the effectiveness of service encounters and helps the company to achieve customer satisfaction. Regular feedback is taken from the dissatisfied customers such that the managers are able to win them back as loyal customers, with high level of customer services being provided. With efficiency in both the front end and the back end operations Woolworths will be successful in retaining its position as a leader as a grocery chain and retailer. As given in the flowchart, the backend activities are dependent on a variety of factors such as suppliers, logistics and the contractors (Hollensen 2015). Thus, as a manager it is essential to co-ordinate all the activities such that effective management could be displayed which is essential for achievement of customer satisfaction. Developing various policies such as co-ordination with the suppliers, looking for alternatives, quality assurance, checking and eliminating the product that do not match with the standards of Woolworths (Fernie and Sparks 2014). The effective waste management and CSR activities also needs to be given importance, as a part of the back end activities. Thus, it could be concluded the service encounter has a special significance in the business operations. The managerial implications are also needed for the back stage operations of Woolworths. As an employee, I have to ensure that the customer satisfaction activities are given importance, along with the managerial implications. Both these activities have to be given importance and completed with diligence, in order to ensure smooth operations. References Ahsan, K. and Rahman, S., 2016. An investigation into critical service determinants of customer to business (C2B) type product returns in retail firms.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,46(6/7), pp.606-633. Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S. and Kotler, P., 2014.Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Batt, P.J., 2014. How do consumers differentiate between fresh food stores. InXXIX International Horticultural Congress on Horticulture: Sustaining Lives, Livelihoods and Landscapes (IHC2014): XVII 1103(pp. 61-68). Fernie, J. and Sparks, L., 2014.Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan page publishers. HA Bijmolt, T., KRE Huizingh, E. and Krawczyk, A., 2014. Effects of complaint behaviour and service recovery satisfaction on consumer intentions to repurchase on the internet.Internet Research,24(5), pp.608-628. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Lovelock, C. and Patterson, P., 2015.Services marketing. Pearson Australia. Ryan, D., 2016.Understanding digital marketing: marketing strategies for engaging the digital generation. Kogan Page Publishers.