Alcorn State University Admissions ACT, Admit Rate...

The Family Adjustment And Adaptation Response Model

To date, an abundance of research has provided evidence that stressful situations and circumstances in a family are associated with youth behavior problems (Brakefield, Wilson, Donenberg, 2012; Conger et al., 2002; Elkington, Bauermeister, Zimmerman, 2011; Hammack, Richards, Luo, Edlynn, Roy, 2004; Nebbitt, Tirmazi, Lombe, Cryer-Coupet, French, 2014). This association is not only empirically supported, but theoretically supported through the Family Adjustment and Adaptation Response model, which postulates that family demands (i.e. potential stressors placed upon one or more family members) interact with family capabilities (i.e. perceived physical and psychological resources; coping strategies) (Patterson, 1988, 2002). These two†¦show more content†¦These studies have focused only on single or dual stressors, such as risky sexual behavior and substance use by caregivers, substance use and maternal incarceration, or maternal incarceration by itself (Brakefield et al., 20 12; Nebbitt et al., 2014; Ruiz Kopak, 2014). However, research has indicated that the co-occurrence of stressors is more greatly intertwined than has been shown thus far in the literature on parental stress and youth behavior problems. Specifically, potential stressors including mental health problems, a history of detention, and adult substance use, which have been shown to deleteriously impact levels of familial stress, have a high likelihood of co-occurrence (Mukku, Benson, Alam, Richie, Bailey, 2012). Importantly, a recently study analyzing parental stress via a combination of caregiver substance use, mental health problems, and adult incarceration showed that higher parental stress was associated with greater rates of youth delinquency and substance use among African American youth (Voisin et al., 2016). While this an important finding, more research is needed to better illuminate the pathways that mediate direct relationship between parental distress and youth delinquency an d substance use, which is the primary aim of the current study. Substance use and delinquency among African American youth Illuminating malleable pathways that may link parental stress to youth delinquency and substance use among low-income AfricanShow MoreRelatedA Better Understanding Of The Nursing Profession And Care For Patients1392 Words   |  6 Pages definitions, relationships, and assumptions or propositions derived from nursing models or from other disciplines and project a purposive, systematic view of phenomena by designing specific inter-relationships among concepts for the purposes of describing, explaining, predicting, and /or prescribing†( â€Å"Nursing Theories†, 2012). Throughout this paper we will explore Sister Callista Roy and her theory of adaptation to form a better understanding of the nursing profession and care for patients. SisterRead MoreHuman Behavior And Its Effects On The Health Care Environment1514 Words   |  7 Pagessignificant sources of stress — such as family and relationship problems, serious health problems, workplace and/or financial stressor s. It means bouncing back from difficult experiences (American Psychology Association [APA], n.d.). Human behavior when submitted to stress or adverse conditions, particularly in the context of health care, experiences a range of adaptations, many of which have been empirically tested (Caldeira Timmins, 2016). These adaptations to change can either result in positiveRead MoreTranscultural Psychiatry : How Culture Influences Presentations Of Mental Disorders1660 Words   |  7 PagesTranscultural psychiatry studies how culture influences presentations of mental disorders and response to treatment. The understanding of concepts in transcultural psychiatry is crucial for psychiatrists in training in the UK, given the multicultural and multi-ethnic nature of UK society. One of the pioneers of transcultural psychiatry, or â€Å"comparative psychiatry† as it used to be called, was Emil Kraepelin. In 1904, he travelled to Southeast Asia to study the local population and developed hisRead MoreContemporary Nursing Theories1685 Words   |  7 Pageshow to do things effectively and competently. This paper endeavors to give emphasis on contemporary nursing theories specifically focusing on a variety of aspects, such as definitions, concept statements, metaparadigms, philosophies, and conceptual models. Moreover, this paper also aims to tackle one particular nursing theory in relation to its application in practice. Contemporary Nursing Theories Early nursing theorists aimed in defining what is nursing; conversely, contemporary theorists discussedRead MoreCommunication Is The Act Or Process Of Using Words, Signs, And Feelings860 Words   |  4 Pages(Merriam-Webster dictionary, n.d) Communication is something that is vital to get through out life with interpersonal relationships and with family it’s crucial to communicate to avoid problems. For this essay, I was required to observe a family and discuss my findings. The family I chose to observe was an African American family who had gathered to have what was supposed to be a family reunion. The location for this event was on Tybee Island, Georgia at the beach. Upon arrival there were three sisters Sherry,Read MoreThe Transactional Model Is Introduced By Arnold Sameroff979 Words   |  4 PagesThe Transactional Model was introduced by Arnold Sameroff (Brown Stoffel, 2011). Sameroff was a psychology professor at the University of Michigan and taught developmental psychology. He was involved and president of many organizations through developmental psychology as well as being a board emeritus member at a clinic for children with mental health issues (zerotothree.org, 2014). â€Å"His primary research interests are in understanding how family and community factors impact the development of childrenRead MoreSickle Cell Disease : African Americans1378 Words   |  6 Pages Abrams, Phillips, 1992). The Transactional Stress and Coping Model This theoretical coping model displays a variety factors to adaptation to a chronic illness in this case sickle cell disease (Hocking Lochman, 2005). The transactional stress and coping method is framed within Bronfenbrenner’s ecological-systems theory (1977) the model depicts chronic stress as a potential stressor which must be coped with thus the family and child attempt to adapt to (Hocking Lochman, 2005). The diagramRead MoreThe Treatment Goal Of 75 Year Old Male With Hypothyroidism1592 Words   |  7 PagesManagement. The treatment goal of 75 year old male with hypothyroidism is to improve patient’s symptoms which will allow better adaptation to environment. The medication dose should be adjusted to maintain serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) within the lower half of the reference range (0.4–2.5mU/L). Treatment of hypothyroidism in elderly subjects is a common task undertaken in general and in sub specialty practice. Treatment of hypothyroidism in e lderly subjects is often rewarding, simple andRead MoreSce1: Psychological Explanation of the Causes of Crime1502 Words   |  7 Pagesnts  and  other models  of behavior. c. Frustration- Aggression Theory - Holds that frustration is a natural consequence of living a root cause of crime. Criminal behavior can be a form of adaptation when it results in stress reduction. *Alloplastic Adaptation- That form of adjustment which results from changes in the environment surrounding an individual. *Autoplastic Adaptation- That form of adjustment, which resultsRead MoreDr. King And Her Nursing Process Theory1453 Words   |  6 Pagesher Nursing Process Theory. It will show an overview of the model related to person, environment, health and nursing. The paper will also discuss the model and how it relates to the nursing practice. Finally the strengths and limitations will be discussed. Goal Attainment Theory Imogene King developed her nursing theory on the basis that the nurse and the patient, â€Å"work together to achieve the goals in the continuous adjustments to stressors†. Dr. King received her master’s degree in science

The language of performing arts Essay Example For Students

The language of performing arts Essay Performance studies is about exploring how dance, drama and music interlink through the use of common language, as well as acknowledging that each art form has many elements that are unique to it. The language of performing arts is an essential range of vocabulary employed by writers, performers and directors to effectively convey the various stages and processes, in which all aspects of the theatre must participate, in order to produce a successful presentation. I have always thought that performance is about showing situation/emotions that others can only dream about, when acting you are living/creating the life, if only for a moment of infinite number of possibilities. The Idea of creating a performance for an audience fires my imagination. Performance is a variety of visual arts and other disciplines, within these performances you are able to build on existing practice and preoccupations to undertake a creative research project, which explores any aspect of the visual language of performance (Spolin .V). Being creative and using practical skills of theatre all make a performance work. During a performance we can see how all three types of performing arts can emerge together. The process can be triggered off by a stimulus. Each piece was given a specific stimulas; for the drama piece, this stimulas was 16th century Dante picture. Within our group we began to write down our initial ideas, by exploring the various meanings and interpretations behind the picture. Therefore we discuss how the picture made us as individuals feel and how it may relate to any past experiences we may have had, that would hopefully add to the performance. We all felt that we wished to experiment with different styles and each devise an individual monologue to include. Which will not only portray the emotions we as a group felt about the picture, but what emotions we would like to invoke in the audience too. The varity of feelings the picture envoked allowed us to internalise the character, this technique, widley used by constaintin Stanislavsky in his Staislavsky styem or method acting. Characterisation is extremly important across all the performing arts, by allowing an actor to convey their emotions, and dancer creating physical expression through their movements and a musicain to toy with the audieces imaginations. The second art form was music; the stimulus for this section was Circus. The aim of the group was to create a piece that represented and expressed different acts entering the circus. As in the drama section, we discussed our immediate ideas on the stimulus in order to begin our initial composing that would contribute to our final composition. So we began to consider the elements of the circus: clowns, elephants, lions, ringmaster etc. We then discussed how each element could be brought to life and developed through various layers of sound. The key is the performance process, which is a common language that crosses the arts and consists of improvisation, rehearsing and performing as a way of devising performance material. Improvisation is to compose or create something without preparation. Improvisation is spontaneous, a time to discover and play with new ideas. This is known as a curcial process, where no writer is specifically involved in the work. (Alison Oddey). Rehearsal enables the refining of ideas and aims and the production of a perfected performance. Performance is where you bring the whole process together. For our drama piece, a number of motifs were created, such as a mythical/magical thriller or a Blair witch project type performance, which would have enabled us to investigate more ideas; Motifs can add interest to a simple phrase and give alternative meaning so that repetition does not bore the audience. However the group decided upon the idea of a murder, who leads his victims to the woods in the picture to kill them and their spirits are still there unable to flea haunting his mind. The theme we built around the initial stimulus for our drama piece was loss. The loss of the murderers mental stability and control over his actions, the victims loss of identity and life and the innocent familys loss of a loved one. 1 member of our group played the victims whose story we follow through the performance, another member the murder and the other 3 member of our group multi-rolled as the girls, mum and father, a newsreader and victims themselves. .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f , .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f .postImageUrl , .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f , .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f:hover , .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f:visited , .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f:active { border:0!important; } .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f:active , .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3598046d39e68fd4bd51b25a46e3178f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music and how it affects the brain EssayViola Spolin once noted that Improvisation is the openness of contact with the environment and with each other. We began to separate into smaller groups, we were to experiment and devise with various instruments, objects from the environment and even each others bodies and voices to express the nature of the acts. For example when considering the lions, the group decided to use a pipe and a human voice to illustrate the sound of the lions roar as they enter. Also to rattle chains and use a whip to show they are dangerous as they have to be controlled. To go behind this the group decided that a low pitched, relatively fast tempo melod y on the piano should be used to add the idea of fear and chaos. To portray the act of the tight rope walker, we used bells; the high pitch represents the height at which the tight rope walker had to balance and by pausing every few seconds to engage the audience in the tight rope walkers facial expressions, this created tension and suspense.